우주 뉴스: 5 9월 2025

October 21, 2025, 5:28 PM EDT. OpenAI cofounder Andrej Karpathy challenged the current AI hype, arguing progress toward artificial general intelligence (AGI) is far slower than public predictions. In a widely shared interview, he said AGI is at least a decade away and accused many firms of overstating LLMs capabilities and the promise of autonomous agents. He emphasized that public demos and benchmarks often reflect narrow optimizations rather than solving hard problems like long-horizon planning, structured reasoning, and safe system design. The remarks sparked immediate chatter in Silicon Valley, with observers hinting the comments could deflate the AI bubble. While fellow OpenAI founder Sam Altman remains optimistic about surpassing human intelligence by 2030, Karpathy argued the field should recalibrate expectations and focus on robust, scalable core challenges.

October 21, 2025, 5:22 PM EDT. Samsung Electronics unveils the first-ever Perplexity AI-powered TV app, a standalone AI agent that extends the company's Vision AI Companion to the living room. The app draws from Perplexity's real-time, credible sources to answer questions, perform deep research, and suggest follow-up topics, all directly on Samsung TVs. As part of the Vision AI Platform, it delivers a more personalized and interactive experience, helping users plan trips, discover which movies were directed by the Russo Brothers, or assemble fantasy lineups from the comfort of their screen. Access is via the Apps tab or the Vision AI Companion AI Button, with terms and conditions required to enable. Samsung and Perplexity executives describe the launch as a first-to-market expansion that broadens how owners interact with content on large communal displays.

October 21, 2025, 5:18 PM EDT. Researchers from UC San Diego and the University of Maryland show that a geostationary (GEO) satellite setup costing under $700 can intercept large amounts of unencrypted traffic. Using a Ku-Band dish, LNB, and a dish motor on a San Diego roof, they scanned 39 GEO satellites across 25 longitudes. They observed unencrypted cellular backhaul traffic from providers including KPU Telecommunications, AT&T Mexico, and T-Mobile, with nearly 3,000 user numbers found in metadata. They also detected unencrypted traffic from US-owned sea vessels and entities in the Mexican government, plus Walmart Mexico internal traffic. About 50% of GEO links carried cleartext IP traffic. The study highlights a mismatch between customers' security expectations and actual protections, and notes that disclosures and remedies have begun to address these vulnerabilities.

October 21, 2025, 5:14 PM EDT. The M5 MacBook Pro boosts graphics and AI performance even with the same 10-core CPU as the M4, delivering roughly a 17% rise in multi-core speed but not more cores. The trade-off is louder fan noise and similar temperature ceilings under heavy load. Storage gets a meaningful upgrade thanks to PCIe Gen5, with faster read/write speeds and a configurable 4TB option, sometimes edging past the M4 Pro. On the AI front, the Neural Engine is faster (about 29% vs M4; 40% vs M3), and the GPU cores gain Neural Accelerators to speed up heavy AI tasks. Local AI apps like Draw Things or Misty Studio can leverage this. For everyday use, gains are modest; consider the upcoming M5 Pro/Max for more headroom.

October 21, 2025, 5:10 PM EDT. India shipped about 48.4 million smartphones in Q3 2025, with iPhones at 10%, Samsung 14%, and Vivo at 20%. Yet Apple shines as the biggest growth story: YoY iPhone sales jump 47% to 3.3 million, while Samsung declines 9% from 7.5 million. Vivo leads the market, but Apple is the foremost gainer among the top five brands in Omdia's India smartphone report. Other brands like Motorola and Nothing post double-digit gains outside the top five. The iPhone 17 family and lower-cost iPhone 15/16 models boost Apple's reach in India, a market that remains tough for rivals to overtake four other brands in a single quarter. Q4 2025 outlook remains uncertain, but Apple's regional momentum is clear.