Nvidia Weighs $3 Billion SB Energy Investment for OpenAI’s Ohio AI Campus

Nvidia Weighs $3 Billion SB Energy Investment for OpenAI’s Ohio AI Campus

August 17, 2026

COLUMBUS, Ohio, August 16, 2026, 17:57 EDT

  • Nvidia is reportedly discussing an investment of up to $3 billion in SB Energy.
  • The preliminary package is linked to a proposed 10-gigawatt OpenAI campus in Ohio.
  • No company has confirmed the investment, credit support or final project terms.

Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) is in talks to invest up to $3 billion in SB Energy, a unit of SoftBank Group (TYO:9984), as part of a proposed Ohio data-center project for OpenAI, Reuters reported on August 15. The discussions remain preliminary, and the companies have not announced an agreement.

The talks matter because Nvidia would supply more than computing hardware. It would also provide equity and potentially credit support that helps a customer finance purchases. That model can sustain chip demand, but it also ties Nvidia more closely to project execution.

Financing elementAmountStatus on August 16Purpose
Possible Nvidia investment in SB EnergyUp to $3 billionReported talks; unconfirmedEquity linked to the Ohio project
Possible broader Nvidia credit supportAbout $100 billionReported talks; unconfirmedProject financing support
OpenAI and SoftBank investment in SB Energy$1 billion combinedConfirmed January 9SB Energy growth and data-center delivery
Ares Management (NYSE:ARES) preferred equity$800 millionConfirmed January 9Additional growth capital

OpenAI and SoftBank each invested $500 million in SB Energy in January. Ares supplied another $800 million through redeemable preferred equity. OpenAI also signed a 1.2-gigawatt lease for a separate Milam County, Texas, buildout.

The newly reported Nvidia investment would be split in two, according to the report. Half would be paid when an agreement is signed. The balance would be tied to a planned SB Energy initial public offering that reportedly targets at least $5 billion. Those terms have not been confirmed.

ComparisonCalculated relationshipBasis
$3 billion versus reported $500 billion campus cost0.6%Preliminary maximum divided by reported full-build cost
$3 billion versus reported $100 billion credit support3%Preliminary amounts
$3 billion versus reported $5 billion IPO target60%Preliminary maximum and fundraising target
$3 billion versus confirmed $1 billion OpenAI-SoftBank investment3.0 timesMaximum proposal versus January equity
Ratios are calculated from reported maximums and targets. They are not company forecasts.

The Ohio campus itself remains a proposal. OpenAI has discussed a 20-year lease for a site that could reach 10 gigawatts and cost at least $500 billion, including chips, labor and power. A first phase was expected in 2028 in earlier reporting.

The lease structure would let OpenAI control equipment without owning the campus. SB Energy would develop the site. Nvidia is expected to supply hardware, but no purchase commitment has been disclosed.

DevelopmentCapacity or valueCommercial statusTiming
Ohio OpenAI campusUp to 10 GW; at least $500 billion reported costLease and financing talksFirst phase reported for 2028
Texas SB Energy buildout1.2 GWOpenAI lease announcedInitial SB Energy facilities expected from 2026
Nvidia-OpenAI systems partnershipAt least 10 GW; up to $100 billion intended investmentLetter of intentFirst gigawatt targeted for second half of 2026

Nvidia and OpenAI announced a separate systems partnership in September 2025. Nvidia said it intended to invest up to $100 billion as OpenAI deployed at least 10 gigawatts of Nvidia systems. Chief Executive Jensen Huang called it “the next leap forward.” Nvidia announcement

SB Energy already has a direct role in OpenAI’s infrastructure pipeline. OpenAI President Greg Brockman said the partnership offered “a fast, reliable way to scale compute.” The Ohio proposal would be much larger than the confirmed Texas lease.

The latest talks also narrow earlier reports of Nvidia guarantees near $250 billion. More recent reporting placed initial credit support below $120 billion, with the new proposal near $100 billion. None of those figures is final.

Risks: The investment, lease, IPO and credit package could change or collapse. Power access, construction costs and OpenAI’s long-term payment capacity remain material uncertainties. Nvidia could also face criticism if financing customers inflates demand for its own chips.

For investors, the crucial figure is not the headline $3 billion. It is Nvidia’s eventual maximum exposure across equity, guarantees and chip financing. Until contracts are signed, the Ohio campus remains a very large plan with provisional capital.

BEZ KABLI • EXTENDED COVERAGE

Further analysis

Has Nvidia agreed to invest $3 billion in SB Energy?
No. Nvidia is reportedly in talks to invest up to $3 billion. The companies have not announced a signed agreement, final price or payment schedule.
What would the investment finance?
It would support SB Energy as the developer of a proposed OpenAI data-center campus in southern Ohio. Earlier reports put the full site at up to 10 gigawatts and at least $500 billion, including chips, labor and power.
Why would Nvidia finance a company that may buy its hardware?
The structure could help a customer fund very large computing purchases and secure future demand for Nvidia systems. It also raises Nvidia's exposure to construction, financing and OpenAI's ability to meet long-term obligations.
How does the reported $3 billion compare with earlier SB Energy funding?
It is three times the confirmed $1 billion that OpenAI and SoftBank invested in SB Energy in January. Ares also supplied $800 million of preferred equity. The comparison uses the maximum reported Nvidia proposal, not a completed transaction.
When could the Ohio data center begin operating?
Earlier reporting targeted the first phase for 2028. The lease, financing and final construction schedule remain unresolved, so that date can change.

Artur Ślesik

Artur Ślesik is a technology and financial markets journalist at Bez-kabli.pl, covering artificial intelligence, semiconductors, technology stocks and emerging innovations. A graduate of Warsaw University of Technology, he combines a technical background with market analysis to explain how new technologies are shaping industries, businesses and investment trends worldwide.